Maricopa Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Maricopa Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-08-30.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 4 6% 72%	152603
	Night	3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 6% 70%	147251
Transparency	Day	15% 3 3 11% 26% 43%	147509
	Night	16% 3 3 10% 24% 44%	143345
Seeing	Day	4 5% 15% 31% 30% 15%	17469
	Night	4 2 14% 44% 32% 4	27588

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	4 4 3 6% 4 3 3 3 4 6% 60%	5318
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 5% 79%	5340
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 2 6% 4 5% 4 3 5% 7% 54%	5844
February	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 4 3 3 3 2 5% 7% 67%	2006
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 6% 63%	2050
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 6% 68%	1741
March	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 5% 71%	5064
	11th to 20th	Day	4 3 1 5% 3 3 3 3 4 5% 65%	5110
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 4 5% 68%	5607
April	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 5% 6% 74%	2310
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 79%	2381
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 6% 81%	2700
May	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 81%	7626
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 82%	7596
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 85%	8370
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 5% 82%	2730
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 89%	2730
	21st to end	Day	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 80%	2730
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 78%	7649
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 7% 9% 56%	7650
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 3 4 4 4 6% 9% 61%	8304
August	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 5% 8% 67%	5909
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 3 4 4 5% 8% 68%	5928
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 7% 68%	5928
September	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 6% 66%	2200
	11th to 20th	Day	3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 78%	2200
	21st to end	Day	2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 5% 76%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 81%	3550
	11th to 20th	Day	2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 88%	3250
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5% 83%	3548
November	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 6% 78%	2059
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 5% 74%	1937
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 1 4 3 2 2 3 4 7% 64%	1890
December	1st to 10th	Day	3 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 76%	3040
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 4 2 3 3 4 7% 9% 61%	3499
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 62%	4609
January	1st to 10th	Night	5% 4 2 5% 3 3 4 4 5% 6% 59%	7605
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 84%	7650
	21st to end	Night	8% 4 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 56%	8370
February	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 5% 68%	2609
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 6% 62%	2458
	21st to end	Night	4 3 1 3 3 4 3 3 4 5% 68%	2062
March	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 7% 69%	5050
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 3 1 3 3 3 4 2 4 6% 67%	5110
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 5% 7% 70%	5610
April	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 6% 71%	2310
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 79%	2187
	21st to end	Night	2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 84%	1915
May	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 78%	5321
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 84%	5296
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 88%	5837
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 6% 79%	1890
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 4 89%	1890
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 5% 77%	1890
July	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 4 5% 73%	5340
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 5% 4 4 6% 5% 7% 11% 53%	5340
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 4 3 4 5% 4 8% 13% 52%	5805
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 3 3 4 5% 5% 8% 11% 55%	4123
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 3 3 4 5% 4 6% 10% 61%	4141
	21st to end	Night	2 2 1 3 4 4 4 4 6% 9% 61%	5257
September	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 1 4 3 4 3 4 6% 8% 62%	2200
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 78%	2200
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 5% 77%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5% 79%	3645
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 88%	3898
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 84%	4252
November	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 5% 77%	2460
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 76%	2678
	21st to end	Night	4 3 1 4 2 3 3 2 4 6% 67%	2730
December	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 5% 76%	4370
	11th to 20th	Night	4 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 6% 65%	4941
	21st to end	Night	5% 3 1 5% 4 3 4 3 4 5% 63%	6611

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	25% 4 3 12% 35% 20%	5321
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 2 1 11% 32% 43%	5340
	21st to end	Day	27% 6% 4 10% 25% 28%	5844
February	1st to 10th	Day	18% 2 3 14% 27% 35%	2006
	11th to 20th	Day	24% 2 3 15% 29% 27%	2060
	21st to end	Day	18% 3 2 13% 31% 33%	1741
March	1st to 10th	Day	17% 3 1 11% 35% 34%	5064
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 4 2 16% 29% 28%	5110
	21st to end	Day	19% 3 1 10% 35% 32%	5607
April	1st to 10th	Day	12% 2 1 7% 35% 43%	2310
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 2 6% 26% 54%	2384
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 1 6% 25% 58%	2700
May	1st to 10th	Day	11% 2 1 6% 21% 59%	7626
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 2 1 4 21% 64%	7599
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 2 15% 74%	8371
June	1st to 10th	Day	9% 2 3 17% 70%	2730
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 1 1 10% 82%	2730
	21st to end	Day	11% 2 2 5% 13% 67%	2730
July	1st to 10th	Day	11% 2 2 5% 16% 64%	7586
	11th to 20th	Day	22% 5% 10% 22% 24% 17%	7581
	21st to end	Day	19% 4 7% 21% 24% 25%	8120
August	1st to 10th	Day	19% 4 10% 25% 22% 19%	4338
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 5% 6% 18% 31% 25%	4327
	21st to end	Day	16% 3 5% 14% 26% 36%	4303
September	1st to 10th	Day	21% 2 4 13% 26% 34%	2200
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 3 2 6% 27% 50%	2200
	21st to end	Day	14% 3 2 7% 21% 53%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Day	9% 2 2 7% 17% 63%	3550
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 2 1 4 30% 58%	3250
	21st to end	Day	7% 2 1 5% 25% 59%	3548
November	1st to 10th	Day	9% 2 1 11% 33% 44%	2059
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 2 2 10% 28% 42%	1937
	21st to end	Day	21% 3 2 13% 27% 34%	1890
December	1st to 10th	Day	14% 2 2 12% 41% 29%	3040
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 2 3 15% 32% 28%	3498
	21st to end	Day	22% 4 5% 21% 35% 13%	4609
January	1st to 10th	Night	24% 5% 4 11% 33% 22%	7605
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 1 1 11% 30% 49%	7650
	21st to end	Night	27% 5% 3 10% 25% 29%	8370
February	1st to 10th	Night	19% 2 3 11% 24% 41%	2609
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 2 3 15% 26% 31%	2459
	21st to end	Night	20% 2 2 11% 26% 38%	2062
March	1st to 10th	Night	17% 3 1 10% 31% 38%	5050
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 4 1 15% 31% 30%	5110
	21st to end	Night	14% 4 1 9% 36% 36%	5610
April	1st to 10th	Night	15% 2 1 8% 26% 48%	2310
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 2 1 5% 22% 57%	2187
	21st to end	Night	7% 1 1 6% 21% 64%	1915
May	1st to 10th	Night	12% 2 1 5% 21% 59%	5319
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 2 1 3 18% 68%	5297
	21st to end	Night	6% 1 1 11% 80%	5838
June	1st to 10th	Night	10% 2 2 14% 72%	1890
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 1 2 10% 83%	1890
	21st to end	Night	13% 2 2 4 9% 70%	1890
July	1st to 10th	Night	15% 2 2 5% 12% 64%	5295
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 6% 8% 18% 26% 18%	5286
	21st to end	Night	21% 5% 6% 21% 21% 25%	5677
August	1st to 10th	Night	25% 6% 12% 21% 16% 20%	3018
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 5% 7% 16% 26% 26%	3018
	21st to end	Night	18% 4 7% 11% 20% 40%	3805
September	1st to 10th	Night	20% 4 6% 16% 18% 36%	2200
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 3 1 8% 21% 54%	2200
	21st to end	Night	12% 2 2 8% 20% 56%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Night	10% 2 2 7% 14% 65%	3645
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 1 1 6% 22% 65%	3898
	21st to end	Night	7% 1 1 5% 18% 67%	4252
November	1st to 10th	Night	12% 1 1 8% 27% 50%	2460
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 2 2 8% 27% 47%	2678
	21st to end	Night	20% 2 2 12% 27% 37%	2730
December	1st to 10th	Night	12% 2 2 14% 37% 34%	4370
	11th to 20th	Night	21% 2 2 11% 29% 35%	4941
	21st to end	Night	23% 4 2 18% 33% 20%	6611

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	8% 3 18% 38% 26% 7%	330
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 2 13% 37% 33% 8%	330
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 17% 42% 26% 8%	363
February	1st to 10th	Day	5% 4 22% 31% 28% 10%	446
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 10% 22% 31% 24% 4	535
	21st to end	Day	7% 9% 23% 39% 19% 4	446
March	1st to 10th	Day	7% 9% 24% 36% 19% 4	540
	11th to 20th	Day	4 7% 26% 30% 20% 12%	540
	21st to end	Day	5% 13% 22% 33% 21% 7%	594
April	1st to 10th	Day	4 9% 23% 29% 25% 10%	540
	11th to 20th	Day	3 12% 25% 30% 22% 8%	532
	21st to end	Day	2 13% 20% 30% 23% 11%	540
May	1st to 10th	Day	2 8% 24% 33% 22% 11%	543
	11th to 20th	Day	2 7% 23% 31% 26% 12%	568
	21st to end	Day	2 7% 20% 33% 26% 13%	617
June	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 15% 35% 31% 14%	570
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 18% 36% 29% 14%	570
	21st to end	Day	2 2 12% 35% 32% 17%	570
July	1st to 10th	Day	2 6% 30% 38% 24%	566
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 4 25% 37% 30%	564
	21st to end	Day	5% 2 22% 40% 31%	619
August	1st to 10th	Day	3 1 3 24% 39% 31%	567
	11th to 20th	Day	3 1 3 23% 42% 29%	557
	21st to end	Day	2 1 4 22% 39% 33%	620
September	1st to 10th	Day	5% 2 9% 28% 39% 17%	530
	11th to 20th	Day	4 2 12% 29% 36% 18%	530
	21st to end	Day	3 2 15% 27% 34% 18%	530
October	1st to 10th	Day	4 3 15% 29% 33% 15%	506
	11th to 20th	Day	2 1 17% 28% 34% 18%	330
	21st to end	Day	2 3 12% 26% 38% 18%	363
November	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 12% 33% 34% 15%	330
	11th to 20th	Day	4 4 11% 32% 38% 11%	330
	21st to end	Day	7% 3 14% 38% 30% 9%	330
December	1st to 10th	Day	7% 1 12% 35% 36% 11%	330
	11th to 20th	Day	4 3 12% 37% 34% 10%	330
	21st to end	Day	10% 3 18% 37% 25% 7%	363
January	1st to 10th	Night	6% 1 13% 51% 27% 2	840
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 1 11% 50% 29% 3	840
	21st to end	Night	9% 2 17% 46% 24% 3	924
February	1st to 10th	Night	6% 3 14% 48% 24% 4	840
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 3 20% 49% 19% 2	824
	21st to end	Night	6% 4 20% 50% 18% 2	692
March	1st to 10th	Night	4 5% 24% 47% 18% 1	840
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 3 18% 39% 29% 5%	840
	21st to end	Night	4 5% 18% 45% 26% 3	924
April	1st to 10th	Night	4 6% 20% 44% 23% 3	840
	11th to 20th	Night	2 7% 25% 44% 21% 2	733
	21st to end	Night	2 4 29% 43% 19% 3	630
May	1st to 10th	Night	2 6% 20% 49% 21% 2	630
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 21% 49% 23% 2	621
	21st to end	Night	2 3 23% 48% 23% 1	683
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 20% 54% 22% 2	630
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 18% 56% 22% 2	630
	21st to end	Night	2 1 10% 51% 34% 2	630
July	1st to 10th	Night	3 9% 42% 41% 4	615
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 8% 37% 44% 9%	612
	21st to end	Night	4 1 3 33% 49% 10%	690
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 3 31% 53% 10%	627
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 34% 51% 7%	624
	21st to end	Night	4 1 4 27% 54% 11%	845
September	1st to 10th	Night	5% 1 6% 30% 52% 7%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 9% 36% 47% 5%	800
	21st to end	Night	2 1 9% 40% 43% 5%	800
October	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 12% 43% 38% 4	800
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 11% 43% 39% 3	800
	21st to end	Night	2 3 10% 41% 38% 6%	880
November	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 11% 44% 38% 4	820
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 12% 46% 36% 3	840
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 12% 47% 31% 3	840
December	1st to 10th	Night	5% 2 10% 49% 31% 2	840
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 3 8% 51% 28% 2	840
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 13% 49% 26% 3	924

Page generated at 2026-08-27 01:07:11. Version ac07

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