Espanola
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Espanola clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-07-06.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	2 3 1 4 3 3 4 4 6% 8% 62%	123588
	Night	3 4 1 4 3 3 4 4 6% 8% 60%	124146
Transparency	Day	18% 6% 12% 25% 26% 13%	123346
	Night	21% 6% 12% 24% 26% 12%	123975
Seeing	Day	5% 9% 22% 32% 24% 8%	16074
	Night	5% 3 25% 45% 20% 1	26190

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	1 5% 2 7% 3 3 3 3 5% 8% 60%	3937
	11th to 20th	Day	2 5% 1 4 2 2 3 3 4 5% 69%	4100
	21st to end	Day	2 4 2 5% 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 60%	4510
February	1st to 10th	Day	1 5% 2 4 3 4 4 3 5% 8% 62%	1813
	11th to 20th	Day	2 6% 2 4 4 3 4 3 6% 8% 59%	1949
	21st to end	Day	1 4 2 5% 3 3 3 4 5% 9% 61%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	1 4 1 4 3 3 4 3 4 6% 67%	4720
	11th to 20th	Day	2 5% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 6% 9% 54%	5000
	21st to end	Day	1 5% 2 4 3 3 4 4 6% 7% 61%	5677
April	1st to 10th	Day	2 4 1 3 2 3 3 4 6% 8% 64%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	2 4 1 4 3 3 4 3 6% 6% 63%	2371
	21st to end	Day	2 3 1 3 3 2 4 4 6% 7% 65%	2400
May	1st to 10th	Day	4 2 1 3 3 4 4 4 7% 8% 60%	5440
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 1 3 3 4 4 4 6% 7% 63%	5784
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 6% 8% 68%	6925
June	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 2 2 3 4 5% 8% 10% 62%	2800
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 2 2 2 3 3 5% 7% 72%	2800
	21st to end	Day	4 3 1 4 3 4 4 5% 8% 9% 55%	2800
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 3 3 4 5% 5% 9% 9% 57%	4501
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 3 3 4 6% 6% 10% 13% 51%	4121
	21st to end	Day	3 2 1 4 5% 6% 7% 7% 11% 12% 41%	4454
August	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 4 4 7% 7% 7% 11% 13% 41%	4006
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 2 3 4 5% 4 8% 11% 59%	3726
	21st to end	Day	3 2 1 5% 4 5% 6% 6% 10% 13% 45%	4180
September	1st to 10th	Day	4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 6% 9% 55%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 3 3 4 4 4 6% 8% 60%	2280
	21st to end	Day	3 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 5% 7% 70%	2064
October	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 5% 74%	3170
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 3 1 4 3 4 3 3 5% 6% 63%	3150
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 6% 76%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 6% 73%	1877
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 5% 75%	1800
	21st to end	Day	3 5% 1 3 3 2 3 2 5% 6% 67%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 6% 77%	2635
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 1 4 2 3 2 3 5% 10% 66%	3026
	21st to end	Day	2 4 1 3 2 3 3 2 4 7% 68%	4004
January	1st to 10th	Night	1 5% 2 6% 4 4 5% 4 7% 8% 54%	6069
	11th to 20th	Night	2 4 1 3 3 3 4 4 6% 7% 63%	5880
	21st to end	Night	3 5% 2 6% 4 4 5% 5% 7% 7% 53%	6468
February	1st to 10th	Night	2 5% 3 5% 3 2 3 3 5% 7% 62%	2585
	11th to 20th	Night	3 6% 2 5% 3 2 3 3 5% 8% 60%	2338
	21st to end	Night	2 5% 2 5% 3 3 3 2 4 5% 66%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	2 7% 2 4 3 3 4 3 5% 5% 62%	5159
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 7% 2 5% 3 3 4 4 6% 6% 54%	5000
	21st to end	Night	3 5% 2 4 3 3 4 3 4 6% 64%	5288
April	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 6% 8% 64%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 6% 62%	1977
	21st to end	Night	3 4 1 3 3 3 3 4 5% 7% 65%	2000
May	1st to 10th	Night	6% 5% 1 5% 3 4 4 4 6% 7% 55%	4540
	11th to 20th	Night	4 4 1 5% 4 4 4 4 5% 7% 59%	4126
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 4 3 2 3 3 5% 6% 67%	3972
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 4 3 4 5% 4 6% 9% 63%	1600
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 7% 72%	1600
	21st to end	Night	4 3 1 4 4 4 5% 4 7% 8% 57%	1600
July	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 54%	2580
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 1 5% 5% 6% 8% 7% 12% 12% 41%	2844
	21st to end	Night	6% 4 2 5% 6% 5% 6% 6% 10% 12% 39%	3109
August	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 2 8% 6% 7% 8% 7% 12% 13% 34%	2930
	11th to 20th	Night	3 3 1 5% 5% 6% 7% 6% 10% 13% 41%	3113
	21st to end	Night	3 3 2 7% 7% 7% 8% 7% 10% 11% 34%	3487
September	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 4 3 4 4 4 7% 10% 54%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 1 4 2 3 4 4 6% 9% 60%	1900
	21st to end	Night	4 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 5% 6% 66%	2110
October	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5% 75%	3800
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 6% 67%	3778
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 6% 76%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 6% 77%	2400
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 6% 76%	2600
	21st to end	Night	4 5% 1 3 3 2 2 3 5% 6% 66%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 6% 73%	4538
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 8% 9% 64%	5181
	21st to end	Night	3 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 7% 10% 58%	6974

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	22% 5% 10% 35% 26% 2	3938
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 7% 11% 29% 24% 15%	4100
	21st to end	Day	23% 7% 10% 21% 27% 12%	4510
February	1st to 10th	Day	22% 5% 15% 28% 22% 8%	1813
	11th to 20th	Day	24% 5% 11% 26% 27% 7%	1959
	21st to end	Day	21% 4 8% 22% 31% 15%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	17% 4 6% 20% 36% 17%	4720
	11th to 20th	Day	22% 9% 10% 24% 26% 9%	5000
	21st to end	Day	20% 5% 9% 33% 27% 7%	5677
April	1st to 10th	Day	18% 4 10% 25% 28% 15%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 5% 8% 21% 31% 16%	2374
	21st to end	Day	18% 5% 10% 24% 30% 13%	2400
May	1st to 10th	Day	18% 5% 14% 22% 26% 14%	5440
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 8% 10% 19% 31% 18%	5787
	21st to end	Day	10% 5% 11% 17% 29% 28%	6926
June	1st to 10th	Day	13% 8% 13% 22% 24% 20%	2800
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 4 8% 14% 26% 37%	2800
	21st to end	Day	22% 7% 10% 20% 22% 20%	2800
July	1st to 10th	Day	19% 8% 14% 17% 22% 20%	4432
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 9% 21% 33% 16% 4	4051
	21st to end	Day	26% 12% 21% 29% 10% 3	4314
August	1st to 10th	Day	26% 12% 23% 23% 12% 4	3992
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 8% 17% 26% 22% 10%	3762
	21st to end	Day	25% 10% 21% 25% 16% 3	4179
September	1st to 10th	Day	24% 6% 14% 25% 22% 9%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 7% 12% 20% 26% 14%	2280
	21st to end	Day	14% 4 8% 24% 34% 15%	2064
October	1st to 10th	Day	13% 5% 6% 17% 35% 24%	3170
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 5% 7% 18% 35% 14%	3150
	21st to end	Day	11% 3 7% 25% 40% 14%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	13% 3 9% 26% 36% 12%	1877
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 3 9% 30% 37% 8%	1800
	21st to end	Day	20% 3 8% 27% 32% 11%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	11% 3 9% 36% 34% 7%	2635
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 5% 10% 38% 26% 4	3024
	21st to end	Day	17% 5% 11% 32% 29% 6%	4004
January	1st to 10th	Night	25% 7% 9% 32% 22% 5%	6069
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 8% 14% 27% 28% 9%	5880
	21st to end	Night	25% 6% 10% 24% 29% 5%	6468
February	1st to 10th	Night	22% 4 14% 27% 24% 9%	2585
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 6% 11% 31% 23% 7%	2338
	21st to end	Night	21% 3 8% 21% 33% 14%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	21% 4 6% 18% 37% 13%	5159
	11th to 20th	Night	26% 7% 8% 23% 26% 10%	5000
	21st to end	Night	20% 5% 8% 33% 27% 7%	5288
April	1st to 10th	Night	18% 4 10% 23% 29% 15%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	22% 5% 8% 20% 26% 18%	1977
	21st to end	Night	18% 4 11% 22% 31% 13%	2000
May	1st to 10th	Night	24% 6% 14% 19% 21% 17%	4537
	11th to 20th	Night	20% 9% 10% 18% 24% 20%	4127
	21st to end	Night	15% 5% 13% 13% 22% 32%	3972
June	1st to 10th	Night	17% 8% 15% 21% 19% 20%	1600
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 3 9% 14% 24% 36%	1600
	21st to end	Night	23% 7% 13% 17% 19% 22%	1600
July	1st to 10th	Night	27% 9% 14% 13% 12% 26%	2540
	11th to 20th	Night	26% 12% 26% 24% 6% 5%	2791
	21st to end	Night	31% 11% 24% 26% 8%	3011
August	1st to 10th	Night	34% 14% 22% 15% 9% 5%	2921
	11th to 20th	Night	27% 11% 21% 15% 14% 11%	3143
	21st to end	Night	37% 11% 20% 19% 9% 4	3487
September	1st to 10th	Night	22% 10% 16% 25% 16% 11%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 8% 14% 17% 25% 17%	1900
	21st to end	Night	17% 6% 10% 18% 33% 16%	2110
October	1st to 10th	Night	13% 4 7% 15% 39% 22%	3800
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 5% 6% 21% 32% 18%	3778
	21st to end	Night	10% 3 7% 29% 37% 14%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	11% 2 7% 27% 40% 12%	2400
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 3 10% 29% 37% 10%	2600
	21st to end	Night	21% 4 6% 25% 32% 11%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	12% 3 9% 40% 27% 7%	4538
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 4 9% 34% 32% 5%	5182
	21st to end	Night	20% 5% 12% 30% 30% 3	6974

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	5% 4 37% 39% 14% 1	300
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 6% 34% 39% 10% 3	300
	21st to end	Day	4 7% 28% 42% 14% 4	330
February	1st to 10th	Day	3 10% 33% 42% 12% 1	300
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 11% 31% 41% 8% 1	300
	21st to end	Day	9% 18% 30% 34% 9%	249
March	1st to 10th	Day	6% 17% 28% 34% 13% 2	390
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 18% 30% 27% 13% 2	500
	21st to end	Day	9% 23% 32% 24% 10% 2	550
April	1st to 10th	Day	9% 17% 35% 27% 11% 2	500
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 24% 34% 24% 9% 1	492
	21st to end	Day	7% 20% 37% 26% 10% 1	500
May	1st to 10th	Day	6% 16% 36% 27% 13% 2	503
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 13% 25% 34% 19% 4	596
	21st to end	Day	5% 11% 24% 36% 21% 3	789
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 6% 18% 37% 32% 5%	730
	11th to 20th	Day	3 6% 18% 38% 28% 7%	730
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 15% 33% 34% 9%	730
July	1st to 10th	Day	3 1 8% 32% 41% 14%	697
	11th to 20th	Day	3 1 7% 24% 40% 25%	494
	21st to end	Day	5% 1 5% 26% 36% 28%	531
August	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 7% 27% 38% 23%	487
	11th to 20th	Day	4 2 10% 31% 37% 18%	477
	21st to end	Day	3 1 10% 33% 35% 17%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	6% 2 10% 28% 38% 17%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 19% 34% 31% 10%	490
	21st to end	Day	3 7% 14% 30% 31% 16%	320
October	1st to 10th	Day	5% 8% 20% 25% 31% 12%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 7% 21% 30% 27% 11%	300
	21st to end	Day	8% 8% 17% 32% 28% 7%	330
November	1st to 10th	Day	5% 9% 20% 42% 22% 2	300
	11th to 20th	Day	4 5% 18% 44% 23% 5%	300
	21st to end	Day	8% 7% 27% 34% 19% 4	300
December	1st to 10th	Day	5% 5% 29% 36% 16% 8%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 7% 27% 41% 18% 2	300
	21st to end	Day	12% 8% 35% 33% 12% 1	330
January	1st to 10th	Night	4 2 32% 47% 14% 1	885
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 2 32% 46% 12% 1	800
	21st to end	Night	6% 2 31% 49% 11% 2	880
February	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 37% 46% 10% 1	800
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 5% 39% 41% 7%	784
	21st to end	Night	7% 3 42% 45% 3	660
March	1st to 10th	Night	6% 3 39% 44% 8%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 4 30% 44% 15%	800
	21st to end	Night	6% 5% 35% 48% 6%	795
April	1st to 10th	Night	5% 5% 44% 38% 8%	600
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 7% 40% 39% 9%	593
	21st to end	Night	6% 5% 39% 44% 7%	600
May	1st to 10th	Night	4 5% 33% 47% 11%	600
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 3 25% 47% 17% 1	591
	21st to end	Night	5% 4 28% 49% 14% 1	650
June	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 19% 54% 23% 1	600
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 19% 55% 21% 1	600
	21st to end	Night	4 3 11% 51% 30% 1	600
July	1st to 10th	Night	4 2 6% 44% 42% 2	570
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 3 37% 51% 5%	552
	21st to end	Night	3 1 4 27% 57% 8%	624
August	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 4 29% 54% 8%	567
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 2 5% 42% 44% 3	564
	21st to end	Night	3 2 5% 39% 47% 4	627
September	1st to 10th	Night	6% 1 5% 48% 38% 2	570
	11th to 20th	Night	4 1 7% 53% 33% 2	570
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 15% 48% 29% 1	612
October	1st to 10th	Night	6% 2 21% 48% 22% 2	760
	11th to 20th	Night	4 3 22% 48% 22% 2	760
	21st to end	Night	6% 2 24% 42% 24% 3	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	4 1 22% 53% 18% 1	840
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 26% 51% 16% 2	1000
	21st to end	Night	7% 5% 27% 41% 19% 1	1000
December	1st to 10th	Night	6% 3 29% 49% 13% 1	1000
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 4 32% 47% 11%	1000
	21st to end	Night	8% 4 36% 44% 8% 1	1100

Page generated at 2025-07-02 23:30:17. Version ac07

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